必背的英语食物名称大全,高考必须掌握的词汇

没有什么能够阻挡，大家对美食的向往。疫情期间，阻挡了我们出门去吃各种美食，不妨先跟老师学习食物的英文名？掌握了这些词，吃遍天下都不怕！

水果类

西红柿 tomato；菠萝 pineapple；西瓜 watermelon；香蕉 banana；柚子 shaddock（pomelo）；橙子 orange；苹果 apple；柠檬 lemon；樱桃 cherry；桃子 peach；梨 pear；枣 Chinese date（去核枣pitted date）；椰子 coconut；草莓 strawberry；树莓 raspberry；蓝莓 blueberry；黑莓 blackberry；葡萄 grape；甘蔗 sugar cane；芒果 mango；木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya；杏子 apricot；油桃 nectarine；柿子 persimmon；石榴 pomegranate；菠萝蜜 jackfruit；榴莲 durian；槟榔果 areca nut；猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry；金橘 cumquat；蟠桃 flat peach；荔枝 litchi；青梅 greengage；山楂果 haw；水蜜桃 honey peach；香瓜、甜瓜 musk melon；李子 plum；杨梅 waxberry red bayberry；桂圆 longan；沙果crab apple；杨桃 starfruit；枇杷 loquat；柑橘 tangerine；莲雾 wax-apple；番石榴 guava

肉、蔬菜类

南瓜 pumpkin cushaw；甜玉米 sweet corn；牛肉 beef；猪肉 pork；羊肉 mutton；羔羊肉 lamb；鸡肉 chicken；生菜、莴苣 lettuce；白菜 Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage）；甘蓝、卷心菜 cabbage；萝卜 radish；胡萝卜 carrot；韭菜 leek；木耳 agarics；豌豆 pea；马铃薯（土豆）potato；黄瓜 cucumber；苦瓜 balsam pear；秋葵 okra；洋葱 onion；芹菜 celery；芹菜杆 celery sticks；地瓜 sweet potato；蘑菇 mushroom；橄榄 olive；菠菜 spinach；冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd；莲藕 lotus root；紫菜 laver；油菜 cole rape；茄子 eggplant；香菜 caraway；枇杷 loquat；青椒 green pepper；四季豆、青刀豆 garden bean；银耳 silvery fungi；腱子肉 tendon；肘子 pork joint；茴香 fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）；鲤鱼carp；咸猪肉 bacon；金针蘑 needle mushroom；扁豆 lentil；槟榔 areca；牛蒡 great burdock；水萝卜 summer radish；竹笋 bamboo shoot；艾蒿 Chinese mugwort；绿豆 mung bean；毛豆 green soy bean；瘦肉 lean meat；肥肉 speck；黄花菜 day lily（day lily bud）；豆芽菜 bean sprout；丝瓜 towel gourd

海鲜类

虾仁 peeled prawns；龙虾 lobster；小龙虾 crayfish；蟹 crab；蟹足 crab claws；小虾 shrimp；对虾、大虾 prawn；（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid；海参 sea cucumber；扇贝 scallop；鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone；小贝肉 cockles；牡蛎 oyster；鱼鳞 scale；海蜇 jellyfish；鳖、海龟 turtle；蚬、蛤 clam；鲅鱼 culter；鲳鱼 butterfish；虾籽 shrimp egg；鲢鱼、银鲤鱼 chub silver carp；黄花鱼 yellow croaker

调料类

醋 vinegar；酱油 soy；盐 salt；加碘盐 iodized salt；糖 sugar；白糖 refined sugar；酱 soy sauce；沙拉 salad；辣椒 hot（red）pepper；胡椒（black）pepper；花椒 wild pepper；色拉油 salad oil；调料 fixing sauce seasoning；砂糖 granulated sugar；红糖 brown sugar；冰糖 sock sugar；芝麻 sesame；芝麻酱 sesame paste；芝麻油 sesame oil；咖喱粉 curry；番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye；辣根 horseradish；葱 shallot（spring onions）；姜 ginger；蒜 garlic；料酒 cooking wine；蚝油oyster sauce；枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ）medlar；八角 aniseed；黄油 butter；香草精 vanilla extract；(甜点必备) 面粉 flour；洋葱 onion

主食类

三文治 sandwich；米饭 rice；粥 congee （porridge，rice soup）；汤 soup；饺子 dumpling；面条 noodle；比萨饼 pizza；方便面 instant noodle；香肠 sausage；面包 bread；黄油（白塔油）butter；茶叶蛋 tea eggs；油菜 rape；饼干 COOKIEs；咸菜（泡菜）pickle；馒头 steamed bread；饼（蛋糕）cake；汉堡 hamburger；火腿 ham；奶酪 cheese；馄饨皮 wonton skin；高筋面粉 Strong flour；小麦 wheat；大麦 barley；青稞 highland barley；高粱 broomcorn（kaoliang ）；春卷 spring rolls；芋头 taro；山药 yam；鱼翅 shark fin；黄花 daylily；松花蛋 preserved eggs；春卷 spring roll；肉馅饼 minced pie；糙米 brown rice；玉米 corn；馅儿 stuffing；开胃菜 appetizer；面粉 flour；燕麦 oat；甘薯 sweet potato；牛排 steak；里脊肉 fillet；凉粉 bean jelly；糯米 sticky rice；燕窝 bird's nest；粟 Chinese corn；肉丸子 meat balls；蛋挞 egg tart

干果类

腰果 cashew nuts；花生 peanut；无花果 fig；榛子 filbert hazel；栗子 chestnut；核桃 walnut；杏仁 almond；果脯 preserved fruit；芋头 taro；葡萄干 raisin cordial；开心果 pistachion；巴西果 brazil nut

酒水类

红酒 red wine；白酒 white wine；白兰地 brandy；葡萄酒 sherry；汽水(软饮料) soda；（盐）汽水 sparkling water；果汁 juice；冰棒 ice-lolly；啤酒 beer；酸奶 yoghurt；伏特加酒 vodka；鸡尾酒 cocktail；豆奶 soy milk；豆浆 soybean milk；凉开水 cold boiled water；汉斯啤酒 Hans beer；浓缩果汁 concentrated juice；冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer；参水牛奶 blue milk；日本粗茶 bancha；生啤酒 draft beer；白啤酒 white beer；<苏格兰>大麦酒 barley-bree；咖啡伴侣 coffee mate

零食类

薄荷糖 cracker；饼干 biscuit；棒棒糖 bonbon；茶 tea （沏茶make the tea）；话梅 prune candied plum；锅巴 rice crust；瓜子 melon seed；冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker ；冰淇凌 ice cream ；圣代冰淇淋 sundae ；巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley；布丁 pudding

中餐

烧饼 clay oven rolls；油条 fried bread stick；韭菜盒 fried leek dumplings；水饺 boiled dumplings；蒸饺 steamed dumplings；馒头 steamed buns；饭团 rice and vegetable roll；蛋饼 egg cakes；皮蛋 100-year egg；咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg；豆浆 soybean milk；稀饭 rice porridge；白饭 plain white rice；油饭 glutinous oil rice；糯米饭 glutinous rice；卤肉饭 braised pork rice；蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg；地瓜粥 sweet potato congee；咖喱饭 curry rice；炒饭 fried rice；白饭 plain rice；刀削面 sliced noodles；麻辣面 spicy hot noodles；麻酱面 sesame paste noodles；鴨肉面 duck with noodles；鱔魚面 eel noodles；乌龙面 seafood noodles；榨菜肉丝面 pork , pickled mustard green noodles；牡蛎细面 oyster thin noodles；板条 flat noodles；米粉 rice noodles；炒米粉 fried rice noodles；冬粉 green bean noodles；鱼丸汤 fish ball soup；貢丸汤 meat ball soup；蛋花汤 egg & vegetable soup；紫菜汤 seaweed soup；酸辣汤 sweet & sour soup；馄饨汤 wonton soup；猪肠汤 pork intestine soup；肉羹汤 pork thick soup；鱿鱼汤 squid soup

西餐与日料

French cuisine 法国菜；today's special 今日特餐；chef's special 主厨特餐；buffet 自助餐；fast food 快餐；specialty 招牌菜；continental cuisine 欧式西餐；aperitif 饭前酒；dim sum 点心；French fires 炸薯条；baked potato 烘马铃薯；mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥；omelette 简蛋卷；pudding 布丁；pastries 甜点；pickled vegetables 泡菜；kimchi 韩国泡菜；crab mea t蟹肉；prawn 明虾；conch 海螺；escargots 田螺；braised beef 炖牛肉；bacon 熏肉；poached egg 荷包蛋；fried egg 煎蛋；over easy 煎半熟蛋；over hard 煎全熟蛋；scramble eggs 炒蛋；boiled egg 煮蛋；stone fire pot 石头火锅；sashi 日本竹筷；sake 日本米酒；miso shiru 味噌汤；roast meat 铁板烤肉；sashimi 生鱼片；butter 黄油