applicate 申请

apply含义众多，本文只讨论作“申请”含义是用法。常常指（通常以书面形式或电讯、亲自到场等形式）申请，请求。用法如下：

1.apply for sth 申请某物，指为了得到某物或工作职位的那种申请：

apply for a job/passport/grant

申请工作 / 护照 / 拨款

apply for admission申请入学

What's the form when you apply for a research grant?

申请科研补助金按常规应该怎么办？

You can apply for citizenship after five years' residency.

居住五年后可申请公民资格。

A large number of people have applied for the job.

许多人申请了这份工作。

I am continuing to apply for jobs.

我正在继续找工作。

Applying for jobs can be a long and painful process.

求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。

She'd applied for 30 jobs at the last count.

根据有关的最新消息她申请过30个职位。

The country applied for full membership of the European Union.

这个国家申请成为欧洲联盟的正式成员。

I applied for the post more in hope than expectation.

我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。

On their advice I applied for the job.

我听从他们的建议申请了这份工作。

They applied for a home improvement loan.

他们申请了房屋修缮贷款。

If I had seen the advertisement in time I would have applied for the job.

我要是及时看到了这则广告，我就应聘那份工作了。

Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.

尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。

He confided to me that he had applied for another job.

他向我透露他已申请另一份工作。

If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you.

如果你想申请我所在单位的工作，我可以替你美言几句。

2. apply to+人或机构，指向某人或机构提出申请;可以指任何方式的申请，如书信、电子邮件、电话、亲自到场等：

apply to a company/university

向公司 / 大学申请

I took the law school admissions test and applied to several schools.

我参加了法学院入学考试，然后向几所学校提出申请。《亲历历史》

The college he applied to has accepted him.

他申请的那所学院录取了他。

She only applied to one university and was accepted.

她只向一所大学提出申请并被录取了。

Typically, parents apply to several schools and settle, if need be, for their fourth or fifth choice

通常父母会申请几个学校，而且如果必要的话会将就接受第四或第五个选择。

I’ve applied to a company for employment. 我向一家公司申请了就职。

I’ve applied to a bank’s loan department for a loan. 我向一家银行的贷款部门申请了贷款。

You will have to apply to City Hall for a building permit. 您将必须向市政厅申请建筑许可。

They applied to the government for financial help.

他们请求政府资助。

They applied to other medical institutions for assistance.

他们向其他医疗机构求援。

I want to apply to the bank for a loan. 我想向银行申请贷款。

3. apply to+do，申请做某事

They may apply to join the organization.

他们可以申请加入该组织。

He has applied to join the army.

他已报名参军。

He applied to join the party.

他申请入党。

The local hospital was one of the first to apply to become self-governing.

当地的医院是首批申请独立经营管理的单位之一。

You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer ．

你可以申请成为一名青年护林员,并在今年夏天为当地自然资源管理项目工作8周。

高考真题- 2019 全国

apply后可接不定式或介词to+动名词形式均可。如：

They will apply the money to build(ing) up a little library.

他们将申请一笔钱建一个小图书馆。

4.apply at 是指亲自到场的那种申请，如：

He applied at the local police station for a pedlar’s certificate.

他向当地警局申请了商贩营业执照。

Job seekers should apply at the personnel office.

寻找工作的人应当亲自到人事处提出申请。