熟记英语300句 中考英语无忧虑
—人教版初中英语高频考点、句型讲练（102）
主题句：The youth are always full of energy.
年轻人总是充满活力。
考点、full与fill的用法对比
1. full 的用法
(1)full 形容词，意为"忙的；满的；充满的"，它的反义词是empty。也可以表示"吃饱了"，此时的反义词是 hungry。
My cup is full.
我的杯子是满的。
What are you thinking about when looking at the full moon?
看着满月你在想什么？
I am used to writing something about my own full life.
我习惯于写些东西记录我自己忙碌的生活。
-What about some more rice? – No, thanks. I am full.
-再来些米饭如何？ -不，谢谢了。我吃饱了。
(2) (be) full of 意为"充满…的"，在句子充当表语或后置定语。
充当表语时表示"……充满了……"，相当于be filled with。
The bag is full of rice. = The bag is filled with rice.
这个袋子盛满了大米。
Their childhood should be full of happiness.
他们的童年时代应该充满快乐。
充当后置定语时，要去掉系动词be，相当于filled with, 表示"充满……的……"。
Here is a cup full of tea.
这有一个充满茶水的杯子。
we live in a world full of colors.
我们生活在一个充满色彩的世界里。
2. fill 的用法
(1) fill 动词，意为"装满，填充，填写"等，fill …with… 表示"用……装满……"。Please fill the form as soon as possible.
请尽快填写这个表格。
The cup is empty. Please fill the cup with tea.
这个杯子空了。请倒上茶水。
(2) be filled with 被动语态结构，意为"…….被……填充"，相当于 be full of；也可用filled with sth. 充当后置定语，此时没有 be 动词，相当于full of。
The bottle is filled with water .
瓶子里装满了水。
The classroom is filled with students.= The classroom is full of students.
这间教室挤满了学生。
He found a bag filled with money yesterday.
昨天他捡到一个装满钱的袋子。
小试牛刀：
1. May Day is coming, and the station will be visitors from many places.
A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. fill of
2. The little boy came in and was _______ surprise.
A. full of B. fill of C. full with D. fill with
3. There is a bookcase books in my room.
A. is full of B. is filled with C. full of D. fill with
4. The schoolbag is full of books． （同义句转换）
The schoolbag is books．
5. 生活充满了意料之外的事情。（完成句子） (2019甘肃)
Life is the unexpected.
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